By Eva Fydrych
A Short Travel Guide
Buenos Aires, Argentina (Photos: Canva)
Buenos Aires, a vibrant city known for its rich history and lively culture, is a treasure trove of contemporary art*, striking architecture, and delightful dining experiences. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a foodie, or just curious about the city's unique blend of influences, this guide will help you navigate the cultural hotspots that make Buenos Aires a must-visit destination.
A Brief History
Buenos Aires, the buzzing capital of Argentina, has a rich and multifaceted history that reflects both its colonial roots and its evolution into a modern metropolis. Founded on February 2, 1536, by Spanish explorer Pedro de Mendoza, the city was initially named Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Aire. However, due to conflicts with indigenous peoples and a lack of resources, the first settlement was abandoned. It wasn't until 1580, when Juan de Garay successfully re-established the city, that Buenos Aires began to thrive.
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Buenos Aires grew as a major trading port, attracting settlers and merchants from Europe. It became a focal point for the burgeoning Spanish Empire in South America and was pivotal in the region's trade routes. The city's strategic location along the Río de la Plata facilitated commerce and cultural exchange, shaping its diverse identity.
The early 19th century marked a turning point for Buenos Aires as it played a significant role in the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. On May 25, 1810, the city witnessed the May Revolution, which laid the groundwork for the country's independence, formally declared in 1816. This period of political change was accompanied by waves of immigrants, particularly from Italy and Spain, who contributed to the city's cultural tapestry and demographic growth.
As the 19th century progressed, Buenos Aires continued to develop rapidly, becoming a symbol of progress and modernity. The city experienced significant urbanization, with the construction of iconic buildings, parks, and avenues. The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by economic prosperity, leading to the emergence of Buenos Aires as one of the largest cities in South America.
In the decades that followed, the city underwent both challenges and transformations. Political upheaval, economic fluctuations, and social movements shaped the urban landscape. Despite these challenges, Buenos Aires has remained an influential cultural and artistic hub, celebrated for its tango music, literature, and avant-garde art scene.
Tango in San Telmo, Buenos Aires (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
Today, Buenos Aires stands as a testament to its rich heritage, blending historical charm with contemporary flair. From its colonial architecture to its bustling neighborhoods, the city continues to captivate visitors and residents alike, inviting them to explore its storied past and dynamic present.
Must-See Art Venues
1. Museo Moderno (MAMBA)
Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires, a public institution operated by the Ministry of Culture, was established in April 1956 through the initiative of its first director, Rafael Squirru. From its inception, the museum has embraced an avant-garde philosophy, positioning itself as a genuine sanctuary for artists and a dynamic space that promotes cutting-edge work from a variety of artistic disciplines.
Now, 68 years after its founding, the Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires boasts fully operational galleries following the recent inauguration of its renovated building in July 2018. It continues to serve as a vital cultural hub, showcasing both contemporary art and innovative exhibitions that reflect the pulse of the modern art scene.
Address: Av. San Juan 350. San Telmo. Buenos Aires. MAP
Closed on Tuesdays
Free entrance: every Wednesday (11:00-19:00)
Future exhibition: Onome Ekeh (from 21 November 2024 - March 2025) Photo: Museo Moderno
Museo Moderno, San Telmo (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
2. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Buenos Aires (MACBA)
Located in the San Telmo neighborhood, MACBA — a private museum promoted by collector Aldo Rubino — is home to an impressive collection of modern Argentine and international art. The museum, founded in 2012, not only showcases permanent exhibitions but frequently hosts contemporary art shows, making it a great spot to discover new artists and movements.
Address: Av. San Juan 328. San Telmo. Buenos Aires. MAP
Closed on Tuesdays
Half price on Wednesdays (12:00-19:00)
3. Museum of Latin American Art (MALBA)
MALBA is dedicated to modern and contemporary Latin American art, housing an extensive collection that includes works by prominent figures such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and Jorge Luis Borges. The museum also organizes temporary exhibitions, cultural events, and educational programs aimed at promoting the appreciation of Latin American art and culture.
Closed on Tuesdays
Half price on Wednesdays (11:00-20:00)
Recommended future exhibitions: Cao Fei | El futuro no es un sueño (22/11/24—24/02/25)
Frida Kahlo. Autorretrato con chango y loro, 1942. (Photo courtesy of MAMBA)
4. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
While primarily focused on classic works, this museum also has a significant contemporary section featuring Argentine artists. Don't miss the museum’s stunning architecture and the surrounding park, a perfect spot to relax.
Address: Av. del Libertador 1473. Recoleta. Buenos Aires. MAP
Closed on Mondays
Free entrance every day (11.00-19.30) | Free activities | Free Wi-Fi
5. Galería Ruth Benzacar
This renowned contemporary art gallery in Villa Crespo specializes in emerging and established Argentine artists. The rotating exhibitions often highlight innovative works that reflect the current art scene, providing insight into the city’s creative pulse.
Address: Juan Ramírez de Velasco 1287. Villa Crespo. Buenos Aires. MAP
Opening Hours: Tue-Sat (14:00-19:00)
Chiachio & Giannone. Fortuna y abundance. 2008 (Diptych). Hand embroidery with cotton threads and lurex on linen. Hand embroidery with cotton threads and metal pledges on fabric. 80 x 110 cm c/u.
(Photo courtesy of Galería Ruth Benzacar) Click to enlarge
Architectural Highlights
1. Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood
Wander through these trendy neighborhoods characterized by colorful street art, striking murals, and eclectic architecture. The mix of historic and modern buildings creates a unique atmosphere. Don’t miss the picturesque Plaza Julio Cortázar (still referred to as "Plaza Serrano") and its surrounding boutiques and cafes.
2. Teatro Colón
Considered one of the best opera houses in the world, the Teatro Colón is a marvel of architecture. Book a guided tour to appreciate its breathtaking interiors, including the grand staircase and the ornate ceiling.
Guided Tours: Mon-Sun (10:00-16:45)
Photo courtesy of Teatro Colón
3. Casa Rosada
The iconic presidential palace located in Plaza de Mayo showcases a mix of neoclassical and Italianate styles. Take a free guided tour, in English or Spanish, to learn about Argentina's political history and admire the building's unique pink facade.
"The Casa Rosada Museum, behind the palace itself, stands on the spot occupied by the original colonial fort of Buenos Aires. It explores the history of Argentina, from colonial times to the present, and houses the remains of the original walls of the former customs house, as well as an acclaimed mural created by Mexican artist David Alfaro Siquieros.
The museum is open Wednesday - Sunday, and on public holidays, 10am - 6pm (last entry at 5,30pm). Entry is free." - Source: Turismo Buenos Aires
Address: Balcarce 78. Montserrat. Buenos Aires. MAP
Reservations: http://visitas.casarosada.gob.ar
Don't forget to take your passport with you! More info: Secrets of Buenos Aires
Casa Rosada, Montserrat - one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
Museo MALBA - Interior | Palermo (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
Museo MALBA - Exterior | Palermo (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
Teatro Colón - Sala Principal | San Nicolás (Photo: @travelBuenosAires)
Shopping for Contemporary Design
1. Palermo Viejo
This district is a hub for cutting-edge fashion and design. Explore its boutiques featuring local designers, unique clothing, and stylish home goods. The neighborhood is also known for its lifestyle stores, which offer everything from artisanal goods to contemporary furniture.
2. San Telmo Market
While it’s famous for antiques and collectibles, the market also features local artisanal products and food stalls. It’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and experience the lively atmosphere of Buenos Aires.
Address: Defensa 963. San Telmo. Buenos Aires. MAP
Opening Hours: 10:30-19:30 (Tuesday to Friday) and 9:00-20:00 (Saturday, Sunday and public holidays)
3. Galerías Pacífico
Situated in a former retail space, this shopping center features a stunning arched ceiling adorned with murals. It offers a mix of high-end shops and art galleries, making it a perfect spot to indulge in a bit of luxury shopping. The center also houses the Centro Cultural Borges, which hosts a tango school along with various art exhibitions and workshops.
"The Beaux Arts building was designed by the architects Emilio Agrelo and Roland Le Vacher in 1889 to accommodate a shop called the Argentine Bon Marché, modelled on the Le Bon Marché in Paris.
In 1896 part of the building was transformed into the first home for the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes and in 1908 the British-owned Buenos Aires and Pacific railway company acquired part of the building for offices. The company's name derived from the fact that its intention was to operate a train service linking Buenos Aires and Valparaíso in Chile, thereby giving access to the Pacific Ocean. From that time onwards the building became known as Edificio Pacífico." - Source: Wikipedia
Opening Hours: Mon-Sun (10:00-21:00)
Iconic Red by @pruneoficial (Photo courtesy of Galerías Pacífico)
Rooftop Dining Experiences
1. Salón 1923
Located on the 16h floor of the stunning Palacio Barolo, one of Buenos Aires' top architectural landmarks in Montserrat, this rooftop restaurant offers a fine dining experience with an emphasis on Argentine cuisine. Enjoy a meal paired with stunning views of the neighborhood skyline.
"From the heights of SALON 1923 you can enjoy two outdoor spaces: the TERRAZZO OBELISCO facing east and the TERRAZZO CONGRESO to the west, the scene of unforgettable sunsets. In addition, we have a SPAZIO INTERIORE (indoor) set like the golden 20’s. This period theme is also reflected in the uniform of our staff and the music that accompanies each evening where you can enjoy gourmet tapas accompanied by classic cocktails." - Source: Salón 1923
2. Alvear Roof Bar
For a truly luxurious experience, head to the Alvear Palace Hotel. The rooftop bar, located on the 11th floor, offers a refined atmosphere along with spectacular views of the Recoleta neighborhood. Sipping a cocktail at sunset here is a must.
Address: Av. Alvear 1891. Recoleta. Buenos Aires. MAP
Alvear Roof Bar (Photo courtesy of Alvear Hotels)
Cocktail available at Alvear Roof Bar (Photo courtesy of Alvear Hotels)
Buenos Aires is a city that celebrates its artistic and cultural heritage while continually evolving. With its contemporary art venues, stunning architecture, stylish shopping districts, and rooftop dining options, you’ll find plenty of ways to immerse yourself in the rich culture of this bustling metropolis.
Enjoy your cultural adventure in Buenos Aires and let us know in the comments below what you would like to experience first!
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*Further reading: The Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Art
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